Verse Smart · Commentary comparison
What do the great Christian commentators say about Colossians 3:23? Below is a side-by-side look at how Matthew Henry, John Calvin, Charles Spurgeon, Albert Barnes, and John Wesley read this passage — where they agree, where they diverge.
Colossians 3:23 · WEB
“Whatever you do, work heartily, as unto the Lord and not unto men.”
Summaries are AI-rendered overviews of public-domain commentaries (Henry, Calvin, Spurgeon, Barnes, Wesley). Always consult primary sources for study.
Late 17th - Early 18th Century
Henry emphasizes that all our work, even everyday tasks, should be done with genuine effort and as if we are serving God directly. He believes that doing tasks for God's glory ensures they are done with sincerity and diligence, not just for show or to please people. This mindset transforms our labor into an act of worship.
“Our work is always an opportunity to serve God, not just people.”
16th Century
Calvin teaches that diligent and honest work is a duty for all believers, done in obedience to God's command. He stresses that our motivation should be to honor Christ, knowing He sees all our efforts, rather than seeking praise from others. This principle applies to all callings and jobs, making them a way to serve God.
“Work done for Christ's honor is inherently righteous, regardless of its nature.”
19th Century
Spurgeon highlights the importance of wholehearted effort in all our duties, seeing them as service to the Lord Jesus. He urges believers to give their best, knowing that God is the ultimate observer and rewarder of our work. This perspective elevates common labor to a sacred duty, done with sincerity and completeness.
“Giving your best in any task is a form of worship to Christ.”
19th Century
Barnes explains that 'heartily' means to do work with full strength and earnestness, as though Jesus Christ himself were the one we are serving. He contrasts this with working lazily or just to impress fellow humans, arguing that our true employer is God. This requires diligence and integrity in all our endeavors.
“Our focus in work should be on pleasing God, not on human approval.”
18th Century
Wesley believed that believers should apply themselves diligently to their work, doing everything with a desire to please God. He saw this earnest effort as a way to live out Christian duty in the world, regardless of the type of work. The key is the intention behind the action – serving God first and foremost.
“Every honest labor can be a religious duty performed for God's glory.”