Verse Smart · Commentary comparison
What do the great Christian commentators say about Isaiah 40:31? Below is a side-by-side look at how Matthew Henry, John Calvin, Charles Spurgeon, Albert Barnes, and John Wesley read this passage — where they agree, where they diverge.
Isaiah 40:31 · WEB
“But they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.”
Summaries are AI-rendered overviews of public-domain commentaries (Henry, Calvin, Spurgeon, Barnes, Wesley). Always consult primary sources for study.
19th Century
Barnes emphasizes that 'waiting for the Lord' involves active trust and commitment, not passive idleness. This patient reliance empowers believers to gain new strength, enabling them to overcome difficulties with the soaring power of eagles, the endurance of runners, and the steady perseverance of walkers.
“Renewed strength comes from active trust and patient waiting upon God.”
19th Century
Spurgeon sees this verse as a glorious promise for those who actively commit themselves to God, highlighting the immense spiritual power and refreshment they receive. He pictures them soaring above troubles like eagles, running with tireless energy, and walking steadfastly without giving up.
“Those who depend on God will experience supernatural endurance and rise above challenges.”
16th Century
Calvin explains that 'waiting for the Lord' means to hope in Him with steadfast faith, which is the source of all true strength and renewal. This divine power allows believers to transcend earthly limitations, symbolized by the eagle's flight, and to pursue their spiritual race with unflagging persistence.
“Faithful waiting on God is the true source of spiritual renewal and active perseverance.”
18th Century
Wesley interprets 'waiting for the Lord' as a continuous, active expectation of God's help and grace, which revitalizes the soul. This renewed vigor enables believers to rise above worldly concerns effortlessly, to run through life's duties with joy, and to walk in God's ways without becoming tired.
“Continuous expectation of God's grace provides spiritual vitality for life's journey.”
17th-18th Century
Henry views waiting on God as a posture of humble hope and trust that brings spiritual refreshment and renewed strength. He beautifully illustrates this with the imagery of eagles soaring high, runners not tiring, and walkers not fainting, signifying a life empowered by divine grace to overcome every obstacle.
“Humble trust in God leads to a life of empowered spiritual resilience and victory.”